Human Research Protection Training Practice Exam 2026 - Free Research Ethics Practice Questions and Study Guide

The statement that single Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are becoming less common in research practice is false. In fact, single IRBs have become increasingly common and are often mandated for multi-center clinical trials and federally funded research to streamline the review process and ensure consistency in the ethical review of research studies. The use of a single IRB helps reduce redundancy and can provide a more efficient and effective review process, thereby facilitating research and protecting participants.

The trend towards utilizing single IRBs reflects an ongoing effort to enhance the efficiency of the human subject protection process, especially in multi-site studies where multiple IRBs might unnecessarily complicate and slow down research activities. This development is in line with policies from federal agencies aimed at promoting the use of single IRBs for cooperative research to ensure that research participants receive uniform oversight regardless of the site.